Used Bass Guitars
Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, developed the first guitar-style electric bass instrument that was
fretted and designed to be held and played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalogue for Tutmarc's company, Audiovox,
featured his "electronic bass fiddle," a four-stringed, solid-bodied, fretted electric bass guitar with a 30½-inch
scale length. The change to a "guitar" form made the instrument easier to hold and transport, and the addition of
guitar-style frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily and made the new electric bass easier to learn.
However, Tutmarc's inventions never caught the public imagination, and little further development of the instrument
took place until the 1950s.
In the 1950s, Leo Fender, with the help of his employee George Fullerton, developed the first mass-produced
electric bass. His Fender Precision Bass, introduced in 1951, became a widely copied industry
standard. The Precision Bass (or "P-bass") evolved from a simple, uncontoured "slab" body design similar to that of
a Telecaster with a single coil pickup, to a contoured body design with beveled edges for comfort and a single
four-pole "single coil pickup." This "split pickup", introduced in 1957, appears to have been two mandolin pickups
(Fender was marketing a four string solid body electric mandolin at the time). Because the pole pieces of the coils
were reversed with respect to each other, and the leads were also reversed with respect to each other, the two
coils, wired in series, produced a humbucking effect (the same effect is achieved if the coils are wired in
parallel).
Monk Montgomery was the first used bass guitars player to tour with the Fender bass guitar, with Lionel
Hampton's postwar big band. Roy Johnson, who replaced Montgomery in Hampton's band, and Shifty Henry with Louis
Jordan & His Tympany Five, were other early Fender Bass pioneers. Bill Black, playing with Elvis Presley,
adopted the Fender Precision Bass around 1957.
Following Fender's lead, Gibson released the violin-shaped EB-1 Bass in 1953, followed by the more
conventional-looking EB-0 Bass in 1959. As with Fender's designs, Gibson relied heavily upon an existing guitar
design for this bass. The EB-0 was very similar to a Gibson SG in appearance (although the earliest examples have a
slab-sided body shape closer to that of the double-cutaway Les Paul Special).
Whereas Fender basses had pickups mounted in positions in between the base of the neck and the top of the
bridge, many of Gibson's early basses featured one humbucking pickup mounted directly against the neck pocket. The
EB-3, introduced in 1961, also had a "mini-humbucker" at the bridge position. Gibson basses also tended to be
smaller, sleeker instruments; Gibson did not produce a 34" scale bass until 1963 with the release of the
Thunderbird, which was also the first Gibson bass to utilize dual-humbucking pickups in a more traditional
position, about halfway between the neck and bridge.
Today you can find used bass guitars on the Internet for sale at great prices. Order a
used bass guitar today and amaze your friends with your new guitar musical skills.
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